icon

Read our position papers, our studies, our statements and policy papers


Position papers include all papers formally adopted by our Group and thus representing our official position on major issues. Policy papers gather all briefings, brochures, statements from working groups or other Group bodies which have not been submitted to a vote but reflect a more technical position on specific topics. Studies are reports commissioned to experts and are accompanied most of the time with our political recommendations. For information and transparency purposes, we also publish here all Group letters sent to the other institutions or representatives

Filter
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(39) "files/assets/imgs/list/walking_lady.jpg" ["title"]=> string(12) "Walking lady" ["alt"]=> string(12) "Walking lady" ["copyright"]=> string(0) "" ["updated_at"]=> int(1668785954) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "ba144858d590c1f7248e6c072ad0ad53.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(16) "Walking lady.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11459/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11459/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11459/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11459/portrait" } } Walking lady
Study |

Gender Impact Evaluation of the Recovery, Resilience and Transformation Plan for Spain

This study quantifies the impact of the Spanish Recovery and Resilience Facilities (RRF) funds on gender equality. This assessment indicates that the impact of the funds on gender equality will be rather moderate. The study also indicates that the “new economy”, after COVID-19, will be more skilled, digital and green.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(84) "files/assets/imgs/list/solidarity_rainbows_during_corona_in_leeds_uk__dan_burton.jpg" ["title"]=> string(57) "Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton" ["alt"]=> string(57) "Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton" ["copyright"]=> string(57) "Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton" ["updated_at"]=> int(1668786811) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "16e26663a883b02eee94e5afb49ac458.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(61) "Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11460/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11460/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11460/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11460/portrait" } }
Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton
Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton
Study |

Gender Impact Evaluation of the Recovery and Resilience Plan for Italy

This report aims to evaluate the gender impact of the Italian Resilience and Recovery Plan (IT RRP) in view of three possible scenarios: the possibility that this facility may worsen the current gender gap in Italy; that it may restore the gender gap that existed before the pandemic; or rather that it may significantly reduce it with rea…
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(48) "files/assets/imgs/list/beispiele_flucht-0639.jpg" ["title"]=> string(27) "Refugees walking in a field" ["alt"]=> string(27) "Refugees walking in a field" ["copyright"]=> string(34) "© Picture credits: ERIK MARQUARDT" ["updated_at"]=> int(1656517248) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "39f417ee809bf314332a563fea01a4fe.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(25) "Beispiele Flucht-0639.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11069/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11069/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11069/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11069/portrait" } }
© Picture credits: ERIK MARQUARDT
Refugees walking in a field
Study |

Addressing the violation of fundamental rights at the external borders of the European Union

Violations of fundamental rights at the external borders, including pushbacks and violence committed towards third country nationals, have been well-reported and documented by journalists and NGOs. This study looks at infringement proceedings and conditionality in EU funding instruments.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(60) "files/assets/imgs/list/pexels-rodnae-productions-6646876.jpg" ["title"]=> string(10) "Solidarity" ["alt"]=> string(10) "Solidarity" ["copyright"]=> string(55) "© Picture credits: PEXELS - PHOTO BY RODNAE PRODUCTION" ["updated_at"]=> int(1656408505) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "b9dc286668e889b64127fe1a11f9d4ea.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(37) "pexels-rodnae-productions-6646876.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11064/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11064/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11064/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11064/portrait" } }
© Picture credits: PEXELS - PHOTO BY RODNAE PRODUCTION
Solidarity
Study |

Resilience and Resistance - a case study

Acting in solidarity with migrants and refugees in the EU has been difficult for years. Our study found that between January 2021 and March 2022, no less than 89 people have been criminalised for helping migrants and refugees. The EU must take immediate action to fight against the crackdown on solidarity and prevent the criminalisation of…
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(67) "files/assets/imgs/list/aerial-burnt-cerrado_victor_moriyama.jpg.JPG" ["title"]=> string(40) "Aerial-burnt-Cerrado_Victor Moriyama.JPG" ["alt"]=> string(28) "Aerial view of burnt Cerrado" ["copyright"]=> string(32) "Picture credit : Victor Moriyama" ["updated_at"]=> int(1654695958) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "394c46b00498e7b3580ac38b2270bc2e.JPG" ["fname"]=> string(40) "Aerial-burnt-Cerrado_Victor Moriyama.JPG" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11018/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11018/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11018/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11018/portrait" } }
Picture credit : Victor Moriyama
Aerial view of burnt Cerrado
Study |

Proposed EU regulation on deforestation and forest degradation

Our case study on EU soy and beef imports from South America shows that this narrow focus on protecting FAO “forests” could increase pressure on other precious ecosystems. As proposed, the legislation would leave three quarters of the Cerrado (79 million hectares) and a third of the Gran Chaco (32 million hectares) unprotected.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(79) "files/assets/imgs/list/cover_picture_study_true-cost-of-industrial-products.png" ["title"]=> string(19) "Extraction industry" ["alt"]=> string(30) "Picture of extraction industry" ["copyright"]=> NULL ["updated_at"]=> int(1665499166) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "ff5e028bf9a7e97bb57a25cde91ff7a0.png" ["fname"]=> string(56) "Cover picture Study_True-cost-of-industrial-products.png" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11311/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11311/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11311/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11311/portrait" } } Picture of extraction industry
Study |

The true cost of the cement, steel and chemical industries

The Greens/EFA want to understand the damages caused to people and planet by energy-intensive industries and accelerate their transition to socially responsible and environmentally sustainable industries. The Greens/EFA wish to counter the argument that sustainable production is more costly than conventional production.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(61) "files/assets/imgs/list/science-in-hd-8s2rmc-pocu-unsplash.jpg" ["title"]=> string(48) "People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd" ["alt"]=> string(48) "People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd" ["copyright"]=> string(48) "People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd" ["updated_at"]=> int(1653902497) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "f83be5e1d683b029daaae9de34146897.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(38) "science-in-hd-8S2RmC-POCU-unsplash.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10986/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10986/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10986/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10986/portrait" } }
People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd
People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd
Policy Paper |

GREENS/EFA proposal for a new Energy Transition Facility

An accelerated energy transition is key to EU independence from Russian Energy and doubling down on the EU's climate goals as well as reaping the socio-economic benefits of secure and affordable energy.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(90) "files/assets/imgs/list/pay_your_tax_the-new-york-public-library-kajlrqwt5yy-unsplash_1.jpg" ["title"]=> string(40) "pay your tax_the-new-york-public-library" ["alt"]=> string(40) "pay your tax_the-new-york-public-library" ["copyright"]=> string(60) "pay your tax written on window ©the-new-york-public-library" ["updated_at"]=> int(1653308349) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "2ffdb08d426036f32925553e5519197a.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(65) "pay your tax_the-new-york-public-library-kAJLRQwt5yY-unsplash.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10971/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10971/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10971/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10971/portrait" } }
pay your tax written on window ©the-new-york-public-library
pay your tax_the-new-york-public-library
Letter |

Greens/EFA MEPs write to EU Commission on minimum tax

On 19 May, the European Parliament passed its opinion on the directive on minimum effective taxation by a large majority. Greens/EFA can no longer accept that the implementation of the internationally agreed OECD pillar 2 is watered down and delayed in the Union because of individual Member States who put their narrow interests before th…
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(70) "files/assets/imgs/list/20190722_ep-091339a_vvd_117_resized_m.jpg_2.JPG" ["title"]=> string(65) "European Parliament Brussels © European Union 2019 - Source : EP" ["alt"]=> string(65) "European Parliament Brussels © European Union 2019 - Source : EP" ["copyright"]=> string(36) "© European Union 2019 - Source : EP" ["updated_at"]=> int(1653382123) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "9e2ada7d05f927e3c01dd96d9ec5bfef.JPG" ["fname"]=> string(41) "20190722_EP-091339A_VVD_117_RESIZED_M.JPG" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10975/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10975/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10975/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10975/portrait" } }
© European Union 2019 - Source : EP
European Parliament Brussels © European Union 2019 - Source : EP
Letter |

Greens/EFA co-Presidents call on the Parliament to ban access of Russian state-affiliated lobbyists

"Ending Russian influence in Europe starts at home, which is why we kindly urge the Parliament to immediately revoke the accreditation of Russian state-affiliated entities - like Gazprom, Rusatom, Lukoil & others - to the Parliament.” said Ska Keller and Philippe Lamberts in a letter addressed to EP President Roberta Metsola.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(69) "files/assets/imgs/list/istock_000001175911medium_after_the_market.jpg" ["title"]=> string(16) "After the market" ["alt"]=> string(16) "After the market" ["copyright"]=> NULL ["updated_at"]=> int(1651498031) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "429b42529be7f50f6e7e486e3a445482.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(46) "iStock_000001175911Medium After the market.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10895/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10895/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10895/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10895/portrait" } } After the market
Policy Paper |

Review of the 15-point action plan

The Greens consider that an overhauled trade policy with a review of the TSD chapters at its core should combine rather than juxtapose the goal of optimizing market opportunities with scaling up sustainability practices across the board in conformity with the Sustainable Development Goals.